shadow economy

美 　英

• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)影子經(jīng)濟(jì)；地下經(jīng)濟(jì)；黑經(jīng)濟(jì)

例句

The shadow economy is all the money and jobs generated outside the official economy, whether legally or illegally.

黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)，則是正式經(jīng)濟(jì)以外產(chǎn)生的所有財(cái)富和工作崗位，不論合法或非法。

In more than 50 countries around the world, the shadow economy is at least 40 percent the size of documented GDP.

全世界有超過50個(gè)國(guó)家，其黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模至少達(dá)到了該國(guó)GDP的40%。

At the other end of the scale, the U. S. shadow economy equaled only 9 percent of the country's official economy.

在天平的另一端，，美國(guó)的黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)，只相當(dāng)于本國(guó)正式經(jīng)濟(jì)的9%。

Mr Scholz wooed Hamburg's middle class and its entrepreneurs, naming an ex-head of the chamber of commerce as his shadow economy minister.

MrScholz以其內(nèi)閣經(jīng)濟(jì)部長(zhǎng)的名字命名商會(huì)，借此向漢堡的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)和企業(yè)家示好。

The size of a shadow economy can be vitally important.

黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模，可以說是至關(guān)重要的。

The company made use of the shadow economy to get the beer delivered to the outlets.

并利用“影子經(jīng)濟(jì)”把啤酒運(yùn)送到各個(gè)經(jīng)銷店。

In the report's ranking from least to most shadowy, Greece is No. 57, with a shadow economy equal to 31 percent of GDP in 2007.

這份報(bào)告從最低到最高的排名中，希臘排在第57名，其2007年黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模相當(dāng)于該國(guó)正式經(jīng)濟(jì)GDP的31%。

In percentage terms, the biggest shadow economy relative to official economic activity is in the former Soviet republic of Georgia.

從百分比來(lái)看，與正式經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的“地下經(jīng)濟(jì)”規(guī)模要數(shù)前蘇維埃社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)格魯吉亞的最大。

The authorities were also drawn to the building because of another facet of the diaspora's shadow economy: illegal medical care.

吸引執(zhí)法部門到這座大樓的另一個(gè)原因是華人聚居區(qū)地下經(jīng)濟(jì)的另一行業(yè)：非法行醫(yī)。

The shadow economy, in other words, can act as a cushion when times are tough.

也就是說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期，影子經(jīng)濟(jì)可以起到一個(gè)“緩沖墊”的作用。

Hand in hand with the shadow economy and widespread corruption comes tax evasion.

影子經(jīng)濟(jì)和普遍的腐敗自然而然導(dǎo)致了逃稅現(xiàn)象。

The cooperative law indeed brought the shadow economy out into the open.

合作社法確實(shí)把影子經(jīng)濟(jì)引向到了公開的層面。

In 2007, the Austrian economist Friedrich Schneider estimated that Italy's shadow economy accounted for over 22 percent of GDP.

在2007年，據(jù)奧地利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家弗里德里希·施耐德（FriedrichSchneider）的估算，意大利的影子經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)占到了國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的百分之二十二以上。

In the study, Peru has the fourth-largest shadow economy.

在這項(xiàng)研究中，秘魯是黑市經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模比例第四大的國(guó)家。

For example, America's shadow economy in 1999 was 8. 6 percent and climbed to 9. 0 percent in 2007.

比如，美國(guó)的黑色經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模，在1999年相當(dāng)于正式經(jīng)濟(jì)的8.6%，而在2007年時(shí)就攀上了9%的比例。

"Shadow Economy" Comparison in Russia's Different Times

俄羅斯不同時(shí)期的“影子經(jīng)濟(jì)”比較

Shadow Economy and Transition Economies

影子經(jīng)濟(jì)與轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)